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Each dossier connects three layers: a readable use meaning, a verified plant identity, and separately sourced recipes or methods where a real connection exists. Historical records stay visible without being mistaken for instructions.
68,190plant-use associations
2,206documented use terms
13,042source plant names
82,871preserved source rows
Secure matches connect the source plant to taxonomy, synonyms, common names, poison flags and every other documented use in the herbarium.
Explore the herbarium ↗Curated preparation notes are linked separately as exact plant-and-use, same-plant, or same-use connections. Missing recipes are never fabricated.
Open preparation library ↗68,000+ connected dossiers
Search by use, plant or preparation context.
Every result leads to a dossier explaining what the use label means, which plant is named, how deep the documentation is, and whether the practical library contains a related recipe or method.
Mammea americana
Documented for Insecticide
Mammea americana
Insecticide is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 6 regions
Herbarium linked
Hazard context kept visible.Open dossier ↗
Nicotiana tabacum
Documented for Insecticide
Nicotiana tabacum
Insecticide is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 5 regions
2 preparation links
Hazard context kept visible.Open dossier ↗
Cocos nucifera
Documented for Intoxicant
Cocos nucifera
Intoxicant is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 5 regions
2 preparation links
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Mauritia flexuosa
Documented for Intoxicant
Mauritia flexuosa
Intoxicant is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 5 regions
Herbarium linked
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Annona squamosa
Documented for Insecticide
Annona squamosa
Insecticide is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 4 regions
Herbarium linked
Hazard context kept visible.Open dossier ↗
Sirobana-Musiyoke-Giku
Documented for Insecticide
Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium
Insecticide is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 4 regions
Hazard context kept visible.Open dossier ↗
Tephrosia vogelii
Documented for Insecticide
Tephrosia vogelii
Insecticide is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 3 regions
Herbarium linked
Hazard context kept visible.Open dossier ↗
Fleur A Dartres
Documented for Insecticide
Cassia alata
Insecticide is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 4 regions
Hazard context kept visible.Open dossier ↗
Quassia amara
Documented for Insecticide
Quassia amara
Insecticide is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 4 regions
Herbarium linked
Hazard context kept visible.Open dossier ↗
Passionflower
Documented for Insomnia
Passiflora incarnata
Insomnia is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Nervous system, sleep & mood 4 regions
Herbarium linked
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Cassia occidentalis
Documented for Inflammation
Cassia occidentalis
Inflammation is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Pain, inflammation & musculoskeletal 3 regions
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Tomate
Documented for Influenza-like illness
Lycopersicon esculentum
Influenza-like illness is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminolog…
Respiratory & ENT 3 regions
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Derris elliptica
Documented for Insecticide
Derris elliptica
Insecticide is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 3 regions
Herbarium linked
Hazard context kept visible.Open dossier ↗
Phoenix dactylifera
Documented for Intoxicant
Phoenix dactylifera
Intoxicant is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 3 regions
Herbarium linked
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Langue A Chatte
Documented for Influenza-like illness
Eupatorium odoratum
Influenza-like illness is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminolog…
Respiratory & ENT 2 regions
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Tuba merah (Red fish-poison)
Documented for Insecticide
Derris malaccensis
Insecticide is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 2 regions
Hazard context kept visible.Open dossier ↗
Pu Ku Chih
Documented for Impotency
Psoralea corylifolia
Impotency is a source vocabulary term preserved from historical ethnobotanical literature. The original term is retained even when its modern meaning is broad or uncertain.
Other documented uses 1 regions
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Tournefortia glabra
Documented for Influenza-like illness
Tournefortia glabra
Influenza-like illness is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminolog…
Respiratory & ENT 1 regions
Herbarium linked
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Zuh
Documented for Incense
Dorema ammoniacum
Incense is a practical, household, food or cultural-use label rather than a modern therapeutic indication.
Practical & cultural use 3 regions
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Curcuma domestica
Documented for Inflammation
Curcuma domestica
Inflammation is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Pain, inflammation & musculoskeletal 3 regions
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Tamarindus indica
Documented for Inflammation
Tamarindus indica
Inflammation is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Pain, inflammation & musculoskeletal 3 regions
12 preparation links
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Delphinium consolida
Documented for Insecticide
Delphinium consolida
Insecticide is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 3 regions
Herbarium linked
Hazard context kept visible.Open dossier ↗
Melia azedarach
Documented for Insecticide
Melia azedarach
Insecticide is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 3 regions
1 preparation link
Hazard context kept visible.Open dossier ↗
Ricinus communis
Documented for Insecticide
Ricinus communis
Insecticide is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 3 regions
36 preparation links
Hazard context kept visible.Open dossier ↗
Sapindus rarak
Documented for Insecticide
Sapindus rarak
Insecticide is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 3 regions
Herbarium linked
Hazard context kept visible.Open dossier ↗
Stemona tuberosa
Documented for Insecticide
Stemona tuberosa
Insecticide is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 3 regions
Herbarium linked
Hazard context kept visible.Open dossier ↗
Vitis vinifera
Documented for Intoxicant
Vitis vinifera
Intoxicant is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 3 regions
3 preparation links
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Ketepeng badak
Documented for Itch
Cassia alata
Itch is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Skin, wounds & external care 3 regions
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Lantana camara
Documented for Itch
Lantana camara
Itch is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Skin, wounds & external care 3 regions
Herbarium linked
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Ricinus communis
Documented for Inflammation
Ricinus communis
Inflammation is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Pain, inflammation & musculoskeletal 2 regions
36 preparation links
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Solanum nigrum
Documented for Inflammation
Solanum nigrum
Inflammation is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Pain, inflammation & musculoskeletal 2 regions
Herbarium linked
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Annona muricata
Documented for Influenza-like illness
Annona muricata
Influenza-like illness is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminolog…
Respiratory & ENT 2 regions
Herbarium linked
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Feuille Cotaire
Documented for Influenza-like illness
Cissus sicyoides
Influenza-like illness is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminolog…
Respiratory & ENT 2 regions
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Citronnier
Documented for Influenza-like illness
Citrus aurantifolia
Influenza-like illness is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminolog…
Respiratory & ENT 2 regions
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Ricinus communis
Documented for Influenza-like illness
Ricinus communis
Influenza-like illness is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminolog…
Respiratory & ENT 2 regions
36 preparation links
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Mimosa pudica
Documented for Insomnia
Mimosa pudica
Insomnia is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Nervous system, sleep & mood 2 regions
Herbarium linked
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Ziziphus jujuba
Documented for Insomnia
Ziziphus jujuba
Insomnia is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Nervous system, sleep & mood 2 regions
Herbarium linked
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Dandelion
Documented for Intoxicant
Taraxacum officinale
Intoxicant is retained as a hazardous, toxicological or harmful-use term. It is presented for completeness and research, never as a practical instruction.
Toxicology & hazardous use 2 regions
2 preparation links
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Bulaiha
Documented for Ischury
Lippia nodiflora
Ischury is a source vocabulary term preserved from historical ethnobotanical literature. The original term is retained even when its modern meaning is broad or uncertain.
Other documented uses 2 regions
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Sagittaria sagittifolia
Documented for Itch
Sagittaria sagittifolia
Itch is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Skin, wounds & external care 2 regions
Herbarium linked
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Salvia miltiorrhiza
Documented for Insomnia
Salvia miltiorrhiza
Insomnia is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Nervous system, sleep & mood 1 regions
Herbarium linked
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Tetrameles nudiflora
Documented for Icterus
Tetrameles nudiflora
Icterus is a source vocabulary term preserved from historical ethnobotanical literature. The original term is retained even when its modern meaning is broad or uncertain.
Other documented uses 2 regions
Herbarium linked
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Yu Nu
Documented for Incontinence
Cuscuta sp
Incontinence is a source vocabulary term preserved from historical ethnobotanical literature. The original term is retained even when its modern meaning is broad or uncertain.
Other documented uses 2 regions
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Zabila
Documented for Inflammation
Aloe barbadensis
Inflammation is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Pain, inflammation & musculoskeletal 2 regions
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Marshmallow root
Documented for Inflammation
Althaea officinalis
Inflammation is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Pain, inflammation & musculoskeletal 2 regions
24 preparation links
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Miski
Documented for Inflammation
Citrus limon
Inflammation is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Pain, inflammation & musculoskeletal 2 regions
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Datura stramonium
Documented for Inflammation
Datura stramonium
Inflammation is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Pain, inflammation & musculoskeletal 2 regions
Herbarium linked
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
Plantain leaf
Documented for Inflammation
Plantago major
Inflammation is the condition or symptom label preserved in the historical source data. The label may be older, broader or less precise than current diagnostic terminology.
Pain, inflammation & musculoskeletal 2 regions
Herbarium linked
Meaning, plant context and preparation links.Open dossier ↗
!Read data provenance ↗
Data depth without invented certainty.
The dossier can explain the use vocabulary, plant identity, source depth and available preparation links. It still does not prove effectiveness or supply a missing plant part, dose, route or contraindication. Hazardous records remain searchable as data, never as recommendations.